back light - vertaling naar russisch
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back light - vertaling naar russisch

LIGHTING
Back light; Back lighting; Rim light; Hair light; Rimlight

back light         

общая лексика

задний свет

железнодорожное дело

контрольный огонь

автомобильное дело

задний фонарь

back light         
[кино] задний контржурный свет
back light         
задний свет; проходящий свет

Definitie

СВЕТОИЗЛУЧАЮЩИЙ ДИОД
(светодиод , электролюминесцентный диод), полупроводниковый прибор с электронно-дырочным переходом или контактом металл - полупроводник, генерирующий (при прохождении через него электрического тока) оптическое излучение, которое в видимой области воспринимается как одноцветное. Яркость излучения достигает 105 кд/м2, кпд 40%. Применяется в индикаторных устройствах, системах отображения информации и др.; перспективен в оптической связи и т. д.

Wikipedia

Backlighting (lighting design)

In lighting design, backlighting is the process of illuminating the subject from the back. In other words, the lighting instrument and the viewer face each other, with the subject in between. This creates a glowing effect on the edges of the subject, while other areas are darker. The backlight can be a natural or artificial source of light. When artificial, the back light is usually placed directly behind the subject in a 4-point lighting setup. A back light, which lights foreground elements from the rear, is not to be confused with a background light, which lights background elements (such as scenery).

In the context of lighting design, the back light is sometimes called hair or shoulder light, because when lighting an actor or an actress, backlighting makes the edges the subject's hair glow if the hair is fuzzy. This can create an angelic halo type effect around the head. Filmmakers sometimes use this to show that the actor is good or pure. Television productions often use this effect in soap operas, where it has become something of a cliché of the genre. It is also sometimes called the kicker or rim light.

Backlighting helps separate the subject and the background. Live theatre lighting designs often use backlighting to give a more three-dimensional appearance to actors or set elements, when front lighting alone would give a flat, two-dimensional look. In chiaroscuro effects in painting, such as the candlelit paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby (illustration), backlighting helps separate subjects in the foreground and emphasizes depth.

In photography, a back light (often the sun) that is about sixteen times more intense than the key light produces a silhouette. A fill flash used with a backlit subject yields more even lighting.

The vertical angle of the back light can change the effect. A low angle can make the light hit the camera lens, causing lens flare. A high angle can make the subject's nose extend out from the mostly vertical shadow of the head, producing a potentially unwanted highlight in the middle of the face.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor back light
1. The reduced need to back–light the screen means the sets use up to 40 per cent less energy.
2. Article continues Of its more concrete details, it pledges to abolish ID cards and regional assemblies, if they are introduced, and back light rail schemes for cities.
3. Unlike other e–books, the screen has no flicker or back light, allowing the reader to spend as much time reading as they want without the fear of eyestrain.
4. Near Moscow‘s Kiev railroad station, a group of prominent artists is battling in the courts to get back light–filled studios that were seized last April by private security guards after the ownership of the studios was re–registered in what the artists call a fraudulent transaction.
5. Jaimangal Manjhi, a Mushar, who was himself addicted to alcohol till a few years ago, extol Girija as the "saviour" of Mushars ‘who brought back light to their lives enveloped in darkness caused by alcoholism." "There were drunken brawls every day.
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